Scientists Aboard the Odyssey Make Stop in Baton Rouge to Meet Albemarle Corporation

July 24th, 2011

Albemarle Corporation, Ocean Alliance and the University of Southern Maine are working together to study the impacts of recent oil spills, natural disasters and collecting tissue samples from whales in the Gulf of Mexico.

The ten-person team aboard a 93-foot Odyssey sailboat is taking a short mid summer break from their 14-week scientific voyage and visiting Baton Rouge where Albemarle Corporation, the expedition’s primary sponsor, is located.

The sailboat is docked in the city to give Albemarle Corporation and the Odyssey crew a chance to meet on Friday and on Saturday, members of the crew were at the city docks downtown from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. discussing their work with the public.

When the crew spots a whale, a sample is taken and used for genetic testing and to grow cell lines. “The Gulf is kind of a microcosm of the larger marine ecosystem,” said Iain Kerr, CEO of Ocean Alliance. The goal is to perform sampling for five years to get an overall picture of the impacts last year’s oil leak had on whales — the top of the food chain — and the ecosystem of the deep water Gulf, he said.

Although it is too early to reach a conclusion, their initial results are showing some cell death and DNA damage cultured from the whales that are exposed to oil or dispersant.

For more information of this voyage and to learn more about Albemarle and their commitment to sustainability, Ocean Alliance and The Wise Laboratory at the University of Southern Maine, click here.

  • Share/Bookmark

No Comments »

Young Scientists Embrace Chemistry

January 14th, 2011


Meet Rick Jones, Research & Development Advisor, as he shares chemistry with our young and curious citizens.

The series presents scientists and business professionals who contribute to the development, progress and implementation of the innovative chemistry products of Albemarle and the Earthwise Initiative.

How do young students become interested in chemistry and science?
For some, it may start with a classroom visit from Mr. Chemist, also known as Richard (Rick) Jones, Research & Development Advisor at Albemarle, who has played a special role in grooming the chemists and scientists of the future.

Beginning in 1992, spurred on by an initiative of the American Chemical Society, Rick became interested in teaching chemistry to young students to spark their interest in science.

Initially, he would ask students about the impact of science on everyday life. “For young elementary school children, I would talk about trees and how chemical processes transformed them into paper and then into books. Or I’d explore how oil becomes processed into plastic and that turns into action figures,” he remembered.

Instead of seeing science as “too hard,” Rick spoke about common sense and the need to work hard and apply thinking and stick to it skills. “I would remind the students that new products are always being invented and that even these cool ideas could become better through science.”

One very popular experiment involves marshmallows placed in a glass vacuum tube to demonstrate the relationship between air pressure and volume. When the vacuum tube is sealed shut, Rick utilizes a vacuum pump and withdraws the air from the glass tube. This permits the air bubbles in the marshmallows to expand, and the marshmallow becomes as big as a tennis ball, for a few seconds. When the vacuum is turned off and air refills the glass tube, the force of the atmospheric pressure causes all the air bubbles to deflate and the marshmallow shrivels down to a miniature size.

Students love to watch the reaction of a carbonated soda, like Sprite or Diet Coke, with a Mentos candy, which is attached to a wire coat hanger and then pushed into a two-liter soda bottle. The dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) in the soda reacts to the pock-marked surface of the candy chemically; each bump on the candy provides a site for the dissolved carbon dioxide to attach itself and then escape from the liquid soda. The reaction releases all the dissolved carbon dioxide at once. As the CO2 seeks to separate from the liquid soda, it surges through the bottle, causing a geyser-like eruption of at least 15 feet.

Through the years, Rick also trained more than 75 Albemarle employees to perform these demonstrations and workshops.

Over a ten-year period, from 1992 to 2002, Rick calculates that he and his colleagues conducted about 500 science shows for 18,000 students in local schools as part of a national community outreach program, and the number continues to grow.

In addition, Rick was involved in Albemarle’s participation at local and regional science fairs, where Albemarle would host a booth. The science demonstrations were performed for nearly 10,000 students over the years.

Rick’s enthusiasm for inspiring young scientists has never wavered.

“To this day, I meet students of all ages who recognize me from a single appearance in their classroom, which may have been last month or 10 years ago. It’s a thrill to know I’ve had an impact on a young person’s interest in chemistry and science,” he marveled.


Left: Albemarle’s President Luke Kissam, Center: Rick Jones, Right: Albemarle’s COO John Steitz
  • Share/Bookmark

No Comments »

How Can Green Chemistry and Engineering Principles Drive Innovation and Profits?

November 10th, 2010

Yes they can. Developing new products, reducing waste and carbon footprints, saving money, and improving profits are all by-products of smart green chemistry.

And that’s the daily challenge for Mahmood Sabahi.
Meet the Albemarle and Earthwise Team is a series of inspirational and often untold stories about the people behind important solutions, technologies and products that make our lives better and safer every day.

The series presents some of the key scientists and business professionals who have contributed to the development, progress and implementation of the green chemistry products, processes and principles of Albemarle and the Earthwise brand.

Albemarle Corporation, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leading global developer, manufacturer, and marketer of highly-engineered specialty chemicals for consumer electronics, petroleum refining, utilities, packaging, construction, automotive/transportation, pharmaceuticals, crop protection, food-safety and custom chemistry services.

The Earthwise™ brand represents a family of products that follows strict environmental-friendly standards, along with practicing green chemistry principles and include new green fire safety alternatives to existing fire safety solutions.

Meet Mahmood Sabahi
Please summarize your background.
My name is Mahmood Sabahi; I am R&D Advisor for new products and new processes development at Albemarle Corporation. I am from Tehran, Iran and received my undergraduate and Master degrees at Shiraz University (formerly Pahlavi University). I was awarded my Ph.D. in physical organic chemistry at Syracuse University. After teaching at Kerman University in Iran and later at the University of Arizona, I joined Albemarle in 1990. I have worked on new product development throughout my career here, although at one point, I managed R&D for agricultural and pharmaceutical products. Currently, I focus on new products and processes, from the early stage to commercialization.

My research on green processes and technology advancements has earned awards, as well as grants to fund new ideas. I hold 27 US patents and published 15 papers in scientific journals.

Did your interest in scientific research start as a college student?
As the first member of my family to graduate from high school, I was determined to go to university. My parents were very supportive of my education, even though only 5% of high school graduates in Iran went to college. At that time, the University had a collaborative agreement with the University of Pennsylvania. Through the classes taught by some of the best Iranian and Penn faculty, I saw the big picture of science and research. I search for new knowledge, and I have always been inspired by the great thinkers and inventors.

How would you characterize your research interests and accomplishments?
My research covers pure chemistry, applied chemistry, process development, and development and commercialization of new products. I have always tried to understand how the molecules behave and then make them do what I want them to do! I address the needs of society and the market with a focus on the environment, while generating new science, proprietary knowledge and technology, and new products. The majority of these accomplishments are captured in my scientific papers and patents.

As an example, I invented a new class of amine-phenolic antioxidants for automotive oils that received a green recognition letter from the EPA. I also developed greener processes for the manufacture of two commercial antioxidants, one of which is already implemented.

One of these antioxidants is a component in the additive packages for the engine oil of automobiles. The growing market and the need for increased volumes required that we move the manufacturing process to another plant with larger capacity. This represented an opportunity to re-evaluate the production process, especially how to make it greener and more economical. Through intense R&D effort, we eliminated one hazardous chemical, reduced the cycle time and saved energy, eliminated a hazardous waste stream, and improved the atom efficiency of the process by an order of magnitude. Clearly, incorporating green chemistry had an enormous and highly positive impact on many aspects of that production process.

As part of our sustainability efforts, I am working with researchers and faculty at the Georgia Institute of Technology on the life cycle assessment (LCA) of certain products. The LCA focuses on the systematic analysis of the potential environmental impact of products, taking into account the gamut from the manufacture of components from natural resources to the processes that bring them to the marketplace and finally, their decomposition and return to the nature.

Externally, I am involved in the Green Chemistry Institutes of American Chemical Society (GCI-ACS) and Albemarle sponsored the 14th Annual Green Chemistry and Engineering conference this year. With my colleagues, I participate in round table discussions with other chemical manufacturers; we also monitor the development of sustainability metrics and green standards by GCI-ANSI (American National Standards Institute), and communicate with leaders in academia. Learning from and benchmarking with the leaders of sustainability and green chemistry/engineering in the pharmaceutical industry is another major focus. This year, we are planning to compete for the Presidential Green Chemistry and Green Engineering Award that is sponsored by the EPA.

The industry and the regulatory agencies are focused on quantification of the Green Principles and Sustainability. The pharmaceutical industry is the leader in developing and implementing green and sustainability metrics in their new product development activities. These metrics help to assess the “greenness” and safety of a product and a process. They quantify raw material efficiency (known as atom economy), energy, waste, water, emissions, toxicity, and ozone depletion potential of a production process for a chemical. Some of these measurements are standard practice in our manufacturing. Our goal is to implement these measurements in the early stages of the development of new processes and new products.

We’ll talk more about green metrics in the next blog post.
I’m looking forward to it.

  • Share/Bookmark

No Comments »

Manufacturers and Fire Safety Solution Suppliers Work Together to Increase Environmental Initiatives for Planet, Employers and Consumers

October 26th, 2010

Our Green lab from earthwise - VECAP

Meet Danielle Goossens, Global Product Stewardship Director
Meet the EarthWise Team is a series of inspirational and often untold stories about the people behind important solutions, technologies and products that make our lives better and safer every day.

The series presents some of the key scientists and business professionals who have contributed to the development, progress and implementation of the green chemistry products, processes and principles of Albemarle and the Earthwise brand.

Albemarle Corporation, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leading global developer, manufacturer, and marketer of highly-engineered specialty chemicals for consumer electronics, petroleum refining, utilities, packaging, construction, automotive/transportation, pharmaceuticals, crop protection, food-safety and custom chemistry services.

Earthwise™ is a new division of Albemarle Corporation. The brand represents a family of products that follows strict environmental-friendly standards, along with practicing green chemistry principles and include new green fire safety alternatives to existing fire safety solutions.

Albemarle is the global leader in flame retardants. Flame retardants or fire safety solutions that are critical ingredients in many consumer electronic products, as well as the interiors of automobiles and airplanes, save lives and protect property from fires.

A group of manufacturers of flame retardants launched an initiative to raise awareness of best practices in chemical handling processes among the companies that utilize these flame retardants. Let’s learn more about the Voluntary Emissions Control Action Programme (VECAP) from Danielle Goossens, Global Product Stewardship Director at Albemarle, who is based in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

Danielle, tell us about your role at Albemarle and the VECAP program
I am Danielle Goossens and I direct health, safety and environmental issues for Albemarle in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, except for manufacturing plants. I make sure the company is in compliance with the regulations in all the countries we serve. I also manage product stewardship worldwide. Which means I advise customers, who are themselves manufacturers, on the best ways to handle the products they purchase from us and how to avoid any environmental releases.

I received my undergraduate and doctorate degrees from the Catholic University of Louvain (Belguim) in 1979. I have worked mainly in research at the University and at Belgian pharmaceutical companies. In 1992, I joined Ethyl (which later spun off its chemical businesses as Albemarle) as an analytical chemist. I then moved to the Customer Technical Service area and assumed my current role in 2008.

What exactly is VECAP? How does it affect consumers and businesses?
As a voluntary program that promotes best practices for the handling of flame retardant chemicals, VECAP has a rather pragmatic goal: to make sure the customers are using the product safely at every stage. Albemarle and other flame retardant producers together acted on their concerns to limit the possible ways that these chemical products might enter the environment during manufacturing processes. In 2004, the companies launched this pioneering program. It’s highly unusual that the industry developed VECAP on its own, because often government regulators impose these kinds of standards on industry.

The three companies who formed VECAP are Albemarle Corporation, Chemtura Corporation and ICL-IP. Together, they sell to more than 500 customers worldwide. In 2009, the members of VECAP surveyed more than 135 sites in Europe, and perhaps another 100 each in North America and the Asia/Pacific regions. The number continues to grow in 2010, of course. At each company, there are between three and eight professionals (engineers, scientists, technical and advocacy staff) involved in the efforts, as well as third-party independent consultants.

By adhering to the best practices advocated by VECAP in sensitive areas, the makers of the plastic products and components that use flame retardants will reduce the potential contamination of food, air, water and earth. Plus, they limit their own employees’ and, downstream, consumers’ exposure to chemicals.

Additionally, there is a certification component; Bureau Veritas is an independent auditor that will certify a company is VECAP compliant and a seal can be placed on their website and packaging. Albemarle’s Magnolia plant, which is the principal facility in the US that produces brominated flame retardants, has been certified.

Finally, it is important to note the methodology for the initiative is a model that has already been adopted for other products by several chemical companies and can be modified for use by manufacturers in other industries.

How do you work with customers to let them know about VECAP?
We conduct a survey in a face-to-face meeting with the customer who purchases our flame retardant solutions. We ask about certain practices and calculate the potential chemical emissions. We then share with them the best practices and perform a separate calculation for the emissions that would be produced by following these new procedures. In some cases, the difference is astonishing and customers are surprised to learn by how much they might lower their emissions and be eco-friendly to the earth and workplace, while making these simple changes.

For example, the area that can have the greatest impact on emission reductions is the handling and disposal of packaging. Albemarle delivers the flame retardant powder to the customer either in small paper bags or in polypropylene supersacs. The paper bag-type of package holds 25 kilograms. We determined that, in the process of emptying the package, there was a waste factor of 150 grams in each one.

In contrast, we suggest a 1,000 kilogram polypropylene bag, something that is 40 times larger, yet it has a remarkably lower waste factor: compare 500 grams remaining in the large bag to 6,000 grams for the many smaller ones. Customers immediately recognize the impact of the amount of product that is purchased and not wasted:

When it comes to disposing of the packaging, whether paper or polypropylene, we encourage our customers to incinerate the bags or to bury them in a chemically controlled landfill.

In many countries, it does not cost any more to implement this best practice and the payoffs in reduced waste and safer operations are obvious, as is the positive impact on the environment.

Please tell us about VECAP’s other areas of best practices in the next blog post.
That will be my pleasure.

  • Share/Bookmark

8 Comments »